Roofing is a system, not a commodity
What modified bitumen roofing is
Modified bitumen, often called mod bit, is asphalt blended with rubber or plastic modifiers and reinforced with fiberglass or polyester. The modifiers make the asphalt more flexible and durable than old-style built-up roofing.
A mod bit roof is usually installed in two or more plies: a base sheet and a cap sheet. Because there are multiple layers, a single cut or puncture in the top layer does not always mean a leak.
The cap sheet is often surfaced with granules, which protect the asphalt from the sun. Some cap sheets also come in reflective colors or can be coated. As with any commercial roof, insulation, cover board, flashings and drainage matter as much as the sheets themselves.
Blue Peaks approach: before recommending modified bitumen, we look at how the roof is used, the existing layers and the drainage. On some buildings a single-ply membrane is the better choice, and we will tell you that.
A typical modified bitumen assembly
1. Structural roof deck
Steel, concrete or wood depending on the building.
2. Insulation
Often polyiso, with tapered insulation where slope is needed.
3. Cover board
A firm layer that supports the plies and helps with impact.
4. Base sheet
The first ply, adhered or fastened depending on the system.
5. Cap sheet
The weathering layer, often granule surfaced.
6. Flashings and drainage
Walls, curbs, pipes, edges, drains and scuppers, often built up in multiple plies.